conclusion	the part of a logical statement that provides the result or consequences of the hypothesis—In a statement “If x then y”, the conclusion is y.
counterexample	a situation that provides evidence that a logical statement is false
example	a situation that suggests a logical statement may be true
hypothesis	the part of a logical statement that provides the premise on which the conclusion is based—In a statement “If x then y,” the hypothesis is x.
logical statement	a statement that allows drawing a conclusion or result based on a hypothesis or premise